Analysis for Qur'an 9.40 التوبة (At-Tawba (The Repentance))

9.40.1

illā

If not
1. RES - restriction particle الا (alif-lam-alif)
9.40.2

tanṣurūhu

you help him,
1. V - imperfect second person male plural subjunctive mood verb نصر (nun-sad-ra)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
3. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.3

faqad

certainly,
1. REM - prefix prefixed resumption particle resumption particle
2. CERT - particle of certainty قد (qaf-dal)
9.40.4

naṣarahu

Allah helped him,
1. V - perfect third person male singular verb نصر (nun-sad-ra)
2. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.5

l-lahu

Allah helped him,
1. PN - nominative proper noun اله (alif-lam-heh)
9.40.6

idh

when
1. T - time adverb اذ (alif-thal)
9.40.7

akhrajahu

drove him out
1. V [Form IV] - perfect third person male singular verb خرج (kha-ra-jim)
2. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.8

alladhīna

those who
1. REL - male plural relative pronoun الذي (alif-lam-thal-ya)
9.40.9

kafarū

disbelieved,
1. V - perfect third person male plural verb كفر (kaf-fa-ra)
2. PRON - suffix third person male plural pronoun
9.40.10

thāniya

the second
1. N - accusative noun ثني (tha-nun-ya)
9.40.11

ith'nayni

(of) the two,
1. N - male dual genitive noun ثني (tha-nun-ya)
9.40.12

idh

when
1. T - time adverb اذ (alif-thal)
9.40.13

humā

they both
1. PRON - third person dual pronoun
9.40.14

fī

(were) in
1. P - في (fa-ya)
9.40.15

l-ghāri

the cave,
1. DET - prefix
2. N - male genitive noun غور (ghayn-waw-ra)
9.40.16

idh

when
1. T - time adverb اذ (alif-thal)
9.40.17

yaqūlu

he said
1. V - imperfect third person male singular verb قول (qaf-waw-lam)
9.40.18

liṣāḥibihi

to his companion,
1. P - prefix prefixed preposition
2. N - genitive noun صحب (sad-ha-ba)
3. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.19

lā

"(Do) not
1. NEG - negative particle لا (lam-alif)
9.40.20

taḥzan

grieve,
1. V - imperfect third person female singular jussive mood verb حزن (ha-zay-nun)
9.40.21

inna

indeed,
1. ACC - accusative particle ان (alif-nun)
9.40.22

l-laha

Allah
1. PN - accusative proper noun اله (alif-lam-heh)
9.40.23

maʿanā

(is) with us."
1. LOC - accusative location adverb مع (mim-ayn)
2. PRON - suffix first person plural pronoun
9.40.24

fa-anzala

Then Allah sent down
1. REM - prefix prefixed resumption particle resumption particle
2. V [Form IV] - perfect third person male singular verb نزل (nun-zay-lam)
9.40.25

l-lahu

Then Allah sent down
1. PN - nominative proper noun اله (alif-lam-heh)
9.40.26

sakīnatahu

His tranquility
1. N - female accusative noun سكن (sin-kaf-nun)
2. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.27

ʿalayhi

upon him,
1. P - علي (ayn-lam-ya)
2. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.28

wa-ayyadahu

and supported him
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. V [Form II] - perfect third person male singular verb ايد (alif-ya-dal)
3. PRON - suffix third person male singular pronoun
9.40.29

bijunūdin

with forces
1. P - prefix
2. N - male plural indefinite genitive noun جند (jim-nun-dal)
9.40.30

lam

which you did not see,
1. NEG - negative particle لم (lam-mim)
9.40.31

tarawhā

which you did not see,
1. V - imperfect second person male plural jussive mood verb راي (ra-alif-ya)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
3. PRON - suffix third person female singular pronoun
9.40.32

wajaʿala

and made
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. V - perfect third person male singular verb جعل (jim-ayn-lam)
9.40.33

kalimata

(the) word
1. N - female accusative noun كلم (kaf-lam-mim)
9.40.34

alladhīna

(of) those who
1. REL - male plural relative pronoun الذي (alif-lam-thal-ya)
9.40.35

kafarū

disbelieved
1. V - perfect third person male plural verb كفر (kaf-fa-ra)
2. PRON - suffix third person male plural pronoun
9.40.36

l-suf'lā

the lowest,
1. DET - prefix
2. N - female singular nominative noun سفل (sin-fa-lam)
9.40.37

wakalimatu

while (the) Word
1. CIRC - prefix prefixed circumstantial particle circumstantial particle
2. N - female nominative noun كلم (kaf-lam-mim)
9.40.38

l-lahi

(of) Allah
1. PN - genitive proper noun اله (alif-lam-heh)
9.40.39

hiya

it (is)
1. PRON - third person female singular pronoun
9.40.40

l-ʿul'yā

the highest.
1. DET - prefix
2. N - female singular nominative noun علو (ayn-lam-waw)
9.40.41

wal-lahu

And Allah
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. PN - nominative proper noun اله (alif-lam-heh)
9.40.42

ʿazīzun

(is) All-Mighty,
1. ADJ - male singular indefinite nominative adjective عزز (ayn-zay-zay)
9.40.43

ḥakīmun

All-Wise.
1. ADJ - male singular indefinite nominative adjective حكم (ha-kaf-mim)

The Qur'an

Analysis of verse 9.40

At-Tawba (The Repentance) - التوبة