Analysis for Qur'an 4.23 النساء (An-Nisaa (The Women))

4.23.1

ḥurrimat

Forbidden
1. V [Form II] - perfect passive third person female singular verb حرم (ha-ra-mim)
4.23.2

ʿalaykum

to you
1. P - علي (ayn-lam-ya)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.3

ummahātukum

(are) your mothers
1. N - female plural nominative noun امم (alif-mim-mim)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.4

wabanātukum

and your daughters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun بني (ba-nun-ya)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.5

wa-akhawātukum

and your sisters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun اخو (alif-kha-waw)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.6

waʿammātukum

and your father's sisters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun عمم (ayn-mim-mim)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.7

wakhālātukum

and your mother's sisters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun خول (kha-waw-lam)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.8

wabanātu

and daughters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun بني (ba-nun-ya)
4.23.9

l-akhi

(of) brothers,
1. DET - prefix
2. N - male singular genitive noun اخو (alif-kha-waw)
4.23.10

wabanātu

and daughters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun بني (ba-nun-ya)
4.23.11

l-ukh'ti

(of) sisters
1. DET - prefix
2. N - female singular genitive noun اخو (alif-kha-waw)
4.23.12

wa-ummahātukumu

and (the) mothers
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun امم (alif-mim-mim)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.13

allātī

who
1. REL - female plural relative pronoun الذي (alif-lam-thal-ya)
4.23.14

arḍaʿnakum

nursed you
1. V [Form IV] - perfect third person female plural verb رضع (ra-dad-ayn)
2. PRON - suffix third person female plural pronoun
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.15

wa-akhawātukum

and your sisters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun اخو (alif-kha-waw)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.16

mina

from
1. P - من (mim-nun)
4.23.17

l-raḍāʿati

the nursing
1. DET - prefix
2. N - female genitive noun رضع (ra-dad-ayn)
4.23.18

wa-ummahātu

and mothers
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - female plural nominative noun امم (alif-mim-mim)
4.23.19

nisāikum

(of) your wives
1. N - female plural genitive noun نسو (nun-sin-waw)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.20

warabāibukumu

and your step daughters
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - male plural nominative noun ربب (ra-ba-ba)
3. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.21

allātī

who
1. REL - female plural relative pronoun الذي (alif-lam-thal-ya)
4.23.22

fī

(are) in
1. P - في (fa-ya)
4.23.23

ḥujūrikum

your guardianship
1. N - male genitive noun حجر (ha-jim-ra)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.24

min

of
1. P - من (mim-nun)
4.23.25

nisāikumu

your women
1. N - female plural genitive noun نسو (nun-sin-waw)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.26

allātī

whom
1. REL - female plural relative pronoun الذي (alif-lam-thal-ya)
4.23.27

dakhaltum

you had relations
1. V - perfect second person male plural verb دخل (dal-kha-lam)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.28

bihinna

with them,
1. P - prefix
2. PRON - third person female plural pronoun
4.23.29

fa-in

but if
1. REM - prefix prefixed resumption particle resumption particle
2. COND - conditional particle ان (alif-nun)
4.23.30

lam

not
1. NEG - negative particle لم (lam-mim)
4.23.31

takūnū

you had
1. V - imperfect second person male plural jussive mood verb كون (kaf-waw-nun)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.32

dakhaltum

relations
1. V - perfect second person male plural verb دخل (dal-kha-lam)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.33

bihinna

with them,
1. P - prefix
2. PRON - third person female plural pronoun
4.23.34

falā

then (there is) no
1. RSLT - prefix prefixed result particle prefixed result particle
2. NEG - negative particle لا (lam-alif)
4.23.35

junāḥa

sin
1. N - male accusative noun جنح (jim-nun-ha)
4.23.36

ʿalaykum

on you.
1. P - علي (ayn-lam-ya)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.37

waḥalāilu

And wives
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. N - male plural nominative noun حلل (ha-lam-lam)
4.23.38

abnāikumu

(of) your sons,
1. N - male plural genitive noun بني (ba-nun-ya)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.39

alladhīna

those who
1. REL - male plural relative pronoun الذي (alif-lam-thal-ya)
4.23.40

min

(are) from
1. P - من (mim-nun)
4.23.41

aṣlābikum

your loins
1. N - male plural genitive noun صلب (sad-lam-ba)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.42

wa-an

and that
1. CONJ - prefix prefixed conjunction conjunction
2. SUB - subordinating conjunction ان (alif-nun)
4.23.43

tajmaʿū

you gather together
1. V - imperfect second person male plural subjunctive mood verb جمع (jim-mim-ayn)
2. PRON - suffix second person male plural pronoun
4.23.44

bayna

[between]
1. LOC - accusative location adverb بين (ba-ya-nun)
4.23.45

l-ukh'tayni

two sisters
1. DET - prefix
2. N - female dual genitive noun اخو (alif-kha-waw)
4.23.46

illā

except
1. EXP - exceptive particle الا (alif-lam-alif)
4.23.47

mā

what
1. REL - relative pronoun ما (mim-alif)
4.23.48

qad

has
1. CERT - particle of certainty قد (qaf-dal)
4.23.49

salafa

passed before.
1. V - perfect third person male singular verb سلف (sin-lam-fa)
4.23.50

inna

Indeed,
1. ACC - accusative particle ان (alif-nun)
4.23.51

l-laha

Allah
1. PN - accusative proper noun اله (alif-lam-heh)
4.23.52

kāna

is
1. V - perfect third person male singular verb كون (kaf-waw-nun)
4.23.53

ghafūran

Oft-Forgiving,
1. N - male singular indefinite accusative noun غفر (ghayn-fa-ra)
4.23.54

raḥīman

Most-Merciful.
1. ADJ - male singular indefinite accusative adjective رحم (ra-ha-mim)

The Qur'an

Analysis of verse 4.23

An-Nisaa (The Women) - النساء